• H5N1 virus is the scientific designation for an influenza virus A that causes one type of bird (avian) flu.
  • This virus is highly contagious among birds, and can kill birds.

Is there bird flu in the US?

  • To date, there is no bird flu anywhere in the US.

What countries have reported cases of bird flu outbreaks in humans?

  • To date, human cases have reported in six countries, most of which are in Asia: Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Thailand, Turkey, and Vietnam. All human cases have coincided with outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in poultry.

How is bird flu spread?

  • Bird flu is mainly a disease involving birds.
  • Bird flu is hard for people to contract.
  • Wild birds in other countries have spread the disease to chickens, ducks, and turkeys.
  • The individuals in other countries who contracted bird flu were in close contact with infected poultry or surfaces and objects contaminated by their feces.
  • Sometimes other animals may be in contact with infected birds. Animals such as cats have acquired bird flu.




What is pandemic flu?

  • A flu pandemic develops when a flu becomes easily transmissible from person to person.
  • Bird flu is not the same as pandemic flu.
  • If bird flu changes and becomes easily transmissible from person to person, then a pandemic could develop.

What precautions should I take around birds?

  • Avoid direct contact with infected or dead birds, or bird droppings.
  • Be aware that a wild bird can look normal but still be infected.
  • Always wear gloves if you must handle a wild bird. Be sure to wash your hands afterwards.

Are there any food safety tips?

  • Be assured that poultry is safe to eat if cooked properly. 
  • Cook meats properly to kill germs in the meat.
  • Learn to use a meat thermometer.
  • Wash your hands and food preparation tools carefully.

What are some resources on the web?

www.pandemicflu.gov
www.cdc.gov
www.usda.gov
Your State Health Department
Your State Department of Agriculture


Colorado Department of Public Health
http://www.cdphe.state.co.us/bt/public/avianez.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/facts.htm

World Health Organization
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/avian/gen-info/facts.htm